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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cells that composes the tumor, and its stage influences the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that is the lining of internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's lining and can cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at these tumors and take samples of the tissues, called biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified according to the kind of cells are located in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10% of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It is responsible for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses. The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other illnesses, which is why it is essential to consult the doctor if you experience these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients. new haven mesothelioma lawsuit include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative care is accessible to patients, which helps to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma-related diagnosis is the first step to receive treatment that can extend your life. Your doctors will begin by looking over your symptoms and health history and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you have. This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might suggest is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the test, you lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small dose of dye, typically Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter, making it easier to observe. You might be asked to take a an exercise in breathing during this time. If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor may order a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The sample is then tested under a microscope to look for mesothelioma tumor cells. Our specialists can use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are enlarged that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. This procedure is done as an outpatient, so you can return home on the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma you have. Receiving a precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients may undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and increase the life expectancy of a patient. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop their growth. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate pain and allow patients to live longer. In the last stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as is possible. This type of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma cancer, there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He lived for another 20 years before he passed away of complications from another illness. Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your doctor right away. The organs of your body are covered by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer keeps them from touching each other. Mesothelioma is a cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining around your lung is the most commonly place where mesothelioma begins. However, it may also be found in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and chest wall resulting in pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could place pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking a patient's medical history and doing an exam. They may order chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities, like thickening of the lung's lining, or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take an examination of your lung and other tissues of your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy will reveal what type of mesothelioma cells are forming the tumor and how they develop. This will help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three mesothelioma treatment options are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings. Many types of mesothelioma exist, and some are more dangerous than others. Some types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were unaware of its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be dangerous and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old factory which has asbestos. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if your family has an antecedent history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can also identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can then test a tissue sample from the area to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs' interior. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso. It can take years for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it may be difficult to identify. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other diseases or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This can prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate. Genetic testing is used to identify those most likely to develop the disease.